Universal Care Rules

  • Blot spills immediately with white cloth; never rub.
  • Use pH-neutral cleaners; avoid bleach and strong solvents unless tag says “S”.
  • Keep furniture out of direct sun/heat vents (drying, fading, cracking).
  • Use coasters, felt pads, and tray tops; rotate cushions regularly.
  • Vacuum upholstery weekly (soft brush); dust wood with microfiber.
  • For winter (dry air): add humidifier; for summer (humid): run A/C or dehumidifier.
  • Use a quality fabric/leather protector as recommended by brand.

Upholstery Cleaning Codes & Stain Guide

TagWhat it means
WWater-based cleaners only. Mix mild dish soap + cool water.
SSolvent cleaner only. Use dedicated upholstery solvent; ventilate.
WSWater or solvent OK. Start with water; escalate if needed.
XVacuum/brush only. Professional cleaning recommended.
Microfiber & performance fabrics usually “W” or “WS”. Velvet often “S”.
Stain TypeMethod (W/WS)
Water-based (soda, coffee)Blot → 1 tsp mild soap + 1 cup cool water → dab → rinse cloth → blot dry.
Oil/greaseSprinkle baking soda 10 min → vacuum → light dish soap mix → blot.
Protein (milk, egg)Cool water only (no hot) + mild soap → blot. Enzyme cleaner if needed.
Dye (wine, juice)Blot → mild soap mix → if needed, isopropyl alcohol dab; let dry; brush nap.
Gum/WaxIce pack to harden → lift pieces → solvent (S/WS only) sparingly.

Leather Care (Protected vs. Aniline)

Protected / Corrected-grain

  • Dust weekly; wipe with damp cloth. pH-balanced leather cleaner monthly in use zones.
  • Condition lightly every 3–6 months (more in heated winter).
  • Keep 12”+ from heat vents/radiators; avoid alcohol wipes.

Aniline / Semi-aniline

  • Blot spills immediately; water can spot—use brand-approved cleaner only.
  • Expect patina; avoid direct sun. Condition lightly every 3–6 months.
  • Use throw/arm covers in high-use homes with pets/kids.

Wood & Veneer

  • Dust weekly with dry microfiber; for sticky spots use slightly damp cloth then dry.
  • Avoid silicone polishes and ammonia; use furniture polish sparingly (no build-up).
  • Use coasters/placemats; lift items—don’t drag (prevents micro-scratches).
IssueFix
White water ringPlace cotton cloth + warm (not hot) iron for 5–10s pulses; check each time. Stop when haze lifts.
Dryness/crackingKeep RH 40–50%; avoid direct heat; apply wood conditioner per finish.
Minor scratchesBlend with color-matched wax stick/marker; buff lightly.

Stone, Glass & Metal

Marble/Granite/Quartz

  • Clean with pH-neutral stone cleaner; no vinegar or lemon.
  • Seal natural stone 1–2×/year as needed (water test: droplets should bead).
Winter road-salt dust in STL scratches: use entry mats, wipe shoes/paws.

Glass & Metal

  • Glass: microfiber + glass cleaner; avoid over-spray into frames.
  • Metal: mild soap + water; dry fully to prevent water spots; use paste wax on steel bases to resist salt/humidity.

Mattress Care

  • Use a waterproof, breathable protector from day one.
  • Rotate head-to-foot every 2–3 months; do not flip unless two-sided.
  • Spot clean only; avoid steam (can break down foams).
IssueAction
Odor after unboxingVentilate room 24–72h; normal off-gassing.
Body impressionsRotate more often; ensure proper foundation; allow break-in period.

Area Rugs

  • Vacuum with beater bar OFF for shag/hand-tufted; use rug pad.
  • Rotate every 6 months for even wear/fade.
  • Pet stains: blot → enzymatic cleaner → rinse cloth → blot dry.
FiberCare
Polypropylene/PolyesterStain-resistant; mild soap and water OK.
WoolCool water only; avoid over-wetting; professional clean as needed.
Viscose/RayonDelicate; avoid water; professional clean strongly recommended.

Outdoor Furniture (STL Seasons)

  • Aluminum/resin wicker: hose rinse; mild soap; dry fully.
  • Steel/iron: inspect chips; touch-up paint to prevent rust.
  • Cushions: performance fabric → mild soap; store indoors for winter and major storms.
Pollen season: quick rinse weekly; winter: cover sets or store to avoid freeze-thaw damage.

Emergency Stain-Rescue How-Tos

Red Wine (Microfiber)

  1. Blot—don’t rub.
  2. Mild soap + cool water; dab from edges inward.
  3. Rinse cloth and blot residue.
  4. Light isopropyl alcohol if needed; air dry; brush nap.

Grease (Poly/Performance)

  1. Baking soda 10 minutes → vacuum.
  2. Dab mild soap mix; blot; repeat.
  3. Rinse cloth; blot dry.